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RAQUEL BITTON CAPTURES THE ESSENCE OF PIAF'S WORLD
AND MUSIC
By Howard Reich Chicago TribuneTribune Arts
Critic August 21, 2000
What a pro! When the microphone broke down during
Raquel Bitton's Orchestra Hall debut over the weekend,
she hardly flinched. While technicians tried to figure
out what went wrong, Bitton wended her way through
the orchestra, shaking hands with some instrumentalists,
hugging and kissing others. And when an unidentified
official offered to escort her offstage during the
fiasco, Bitton proclaimed: "I'm not going anywhere
-- I'm staying right here," earning the first of several
ovations. It was a moment worthy of Edith Piaf, the
immortal chanteuse who was the subject of this one-night-only
show, "Raquel Bitton Sings Edith Piaf: Her Story .
. . Her Songs." Like the great Piaf, Bitton is small
but feisty, unwilling to concede defeat under any
circumstances. In fact, Bitton's portrait of Piaf
runs counter to conventional views, which tend to
portray "the little sparrow" as a victim of her unfortunate
circumstances. Born literally on the streets of Paris,
raised amid prostitution and left to fend for herself
early in life, Piaf died at the age of 47. Yet to
Bitton, Piaf is neither a doomed woman nor a character
to be pitied. On the contrary, Bitton views Piaf as
a noble figure who transcended her pain, creating
an art that speaks to listeners nearly four decades
after her death. Ultimately, Bitton gave the memory
of Piaf the respect it deserves, acknowledging the
misfortunes of Piaf's life but focusing on what matters
most: Piaf's artistry. Above all, Bitton did so through
the musicianship she applied to vivid re-interpretations
of Piaf's repertoire. Uninterested in simply mimicking
a legendary singer, Bitton found individual ways of
performing this music, yet she produced the impetuous
phrases and often accelerating tempos that have come
to define this style of singing. So Piaf's famous
recordings seemed almost incidental to this evening,
in which Bitton approached Piaf's music from a crisply
contemporary perspective. But by trying to capture
the spirit and the fervor of Piaf's art, rather than
its most obvious mannerisms, Britton came closer to
the essence of Piaf's world than mere impersonators
could. It's Bitton's good fortune that she commands
a reedy alto ideally suited to the music of Jacques
Prevert and Henri Alexandre Contet, among other Piaf
songwriters. Neither very large nor particularly plush,
Bitton's instrument never really called attention
to itself. Instead, it served the song lyrics, which
are paramount in this music. Though lesser Piaf interpreters
bring a sameness of delivery to much of the singer's
repertory, Bitton made a distinct character study
of each vignette. So there was plenty of Parisian
atmosphere in "L'Accordeoniste" ("The Accordionist"),
which Bitton dispatched with swirling waltz rhythm;
a haunting mixture of comedy and tragedy in "Bravo
pour le clown" ("Bravo to the Clown"); and a stirringly
operatic delivery in "Je suis a toi" ("I Am Yours").
Though Piaf interpreters typically appear with a single
pianist or small ensemble, Bitton sang in front of
an orchestra of strings, horns, rhythm section and
-- to great effect -- accordion and guitar. The orchestral
setting deepened the impact of these songs, while
Bob Holloway's shimmering arrangements and Bill Keck's
sensitive conducting rendered this evening much more
than a one-woman show. Yet the performance proved
bittersweet, for Bitton was not well served by the
evening's production, the aforementioned microphone
disaster representing just part of the problem. In
addition, the house was kept so dark that many audience
members struggled to read the program booklet containing
song titles and some English translation. Worse, the
famously troubled acoustics of the refurbished Orchestra
Hall made horn solos sound as if they were being played
in an echo chamber. Bitton, a definitive Piaf interpreter,
deserved better.
Raquel Bitton at Symphony Center August 21, 2000
By Hedy Weiss, theater critic Chicago Sun TimesThe
small woman in the unadorned black velvet dress who
stood in the spotlight at Symphony Center on Saturday
night was not Edith Piaf. But if you closed your eyes
and listened to Raquel Bitton's clarion voice--a voice
imbued with the impeccably rolled consonants of a
native French speaker and marked by the distinctive
timbre that might suggest a lifetime of cheap red
wine, smokey bistros, worn hotel rooms and cobblestone
streets--you could feel the presence of the woman
they called "The Little Sparrow." The Moroccan-born,
San Francisco-based Bitton, who has taken what began
as a cabaret act and expanded it into a full concert
performance, may be more solidly built than Piaf,
and less overtly vulnerable. But whether belting out
the ferocious climax of "The Accordion Player," "Bravo
to the Clown" and "Milord," or keening with the bittersweet
sorrows of love and loss in "You're So Handsome You
Know" and "Someone Like Me," she was able to conjure
the thrilling sound and emotional fire of the singer
who died in 1963 at age 47, and who continues to embody
the romance of Paris. Backed by a 20-piece orchestra
of Chicago musicians, led by her musical director
Bill Keck, Bitton, who sang mostly in French, was
at ease with the stylish, sometimes jazzy arrangements
by Bob Holloway that were well-tuned to Piaf's era.
She created a phenomenal vocal echo of Piaf without
sinking into outright ventriloquism--a trick that
doesn't leave much room for personal interpretation,
but clearly had Piaf fans swooning. Bitton conveyed
the right mix of raw, anthemlike indomitability and
lushly lyrical cries of the heart. Somewhat less successful
was Bitton's effort to give a structure to the two
dozen songs on the program by making them hooks for
a sketchy biography of the singer. Perhaps if a more
subtle and fluent writer had crafted the script, her
many little anecdotes would seem less forced. But
as it now stands, the cliches in the narrative are
a bit grating, even if Piaf's life--her illegitimate
birth to a drug-addicted mother and penniless street
performer father, her youth in her grandmother's bordello,
her temporary blindness, her meteoric rise from street
singer to international star, her tragic love affairs--have
all the elements of the grandest melodrama. The most
effective lead-ins were those in which Bitton simply
set the stage for the song in English, providing a
bit of the storyline or a few lines of translation
of the essential lyrics. And the songs soared--from
the vampy start and surprising afterward of "My Legionnaire,"
and the forceful "The Gypsy's Path," to the Peruvian-influenced
"La Foule," with its lovely guitar accompaniment.
Bitton's performance of "I Am Yours" was heart-wrenching;
her rendition of the life-pulsing "Padam Padam" was
wholly thrilling. Like Piaf, Bitton can suggest both
the fragile, bruised lover and the plucky survivor.
Early in the evening, plagued by a malfunctioning
microphone that required several very long minutes
to replace, she charmed a full house with her banter,
and with her impromptu decision to shake hands with
each of the musicians in her first-rate orchestra.
A less confident performer might easily have been
thrown off-kilter or erupted in anger, but Bitton
seemed charged up by the incident. And the crowd loved
her for it.
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